On 19 October, the Government issued Decree 128/2020/ND-CP setting out administrative penalties for violations on customs matters. Decree 128 will take effect from 10 December and will replace Decree 127/2013/ND-CP and Decree 45/2016/ND-CP.
In October 2020, the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) published a Draft Decree implementing the Investment Law 2020 (Investment Decree). The Investment Decree will replace Decree 118/2015 implementing Investment Law 2014.
In September 2020, the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) published a Draft Decree (Draft Decree) on security interests such as mortgages, or pledges in Vietnam. Once issued, the Draft Decree will replace Decree 163/2006 on the same topic.
n Vietnam, vouchers are now not only used as a method of promotion, but also as a kind of “product” sold by many e-commerce platforms. In particular, a voucher trader could sell vouchers to its users, which could be used for certain goods or services provided by certain suppliers. This update discusses the legal basis and use of vouchers.
This update discusses the inconsistency between the Land Law 2013 and the Law on Real Estate 2014 regarding the ability of a local real estate company, who sub-leases land from an industrial zone developer (IZ Developer), to sell building or other construction works built on such land.
This tax and legal updates covering the following issues: 1) Corporate income tax, 2) foreign contractor tax, 3) personal income tax, 4) export / import tax, 5) special consumption tax, 6) tax administration and customs administration, and 7) foreign exchange control
Decree 124/2020/ND-CP providing guidance on the Law on Appeals has recently been issued and will come into effect on 10 December 2020. Please find below our NewBrief on some important changes made to the appeal process and procedures.
Under the Commercial Law 2005, the value of damage that the non-defaulting party could claim due to a breach of contract will comprise (i) the value of the “actual and direct loss” incurred by the non-defaulting party due to the defaulting party’s breach; and (ii) the “direct profits which the non-defaulting party would have earned” in the absence of such breach.
Under the Commercial Law 2005, when a non-defaulting party makes a claim for damage due to a breach of contract, the non-defaulting party has the obligations to mitigate the damages it has suffered (Duty To Mitigate). However, Commercial Law 2005 is silent on whether the responsibility to prove the non-defaulting party’s fulfillment or (non-fulfillment) of Duty To Mitigate belongs to the defaulting party or the non-defaulting party.
In October 2020, the Government issued the new Decree 122/2020 on the coordination between various separate procedures relating to the business commencement steps of a company in Vietnam including enterprise incorporation procedures, employee usage declaration, social insurance registration code, and registration of tax invoice.
On 19 October 2020, the Government issued Decree 126/2020/ND-CP ("Decree 126") providing further guidance on the implementation of Law on Tax administration 2019. This Decree takes effect from 05 December 2020 and will abolish the previous guidances on tax administration, as well as the previous forms used for tax declaration.
On 19 October, the government issued Decree 123/2020 guiding invoices and documents, including e-invoice related matters. One of the decree’s notable points is a delay of the deadline for compulsory implementation of e-invoices from 1 November 2020 until 1 July 2022. This delay gives some breathing room for companies which have not yet implemented e-invoicing.
The European Union (EU) announced on 6 October the removal of the Cayman Islands from its list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions. The list is a tool of the EU that aims to tackle external risks of tax abuse and unfair tax competition in low and tax neutral jurisdictions.
Following up on our recent newsbrief on the Resolution that cut CIT 30% in 2020, the Prime Minister has officially released Decree 114/2020 providing guidance for this measure. The Decree will take effect on the same effective date of the Resolution (3 August 2020) and apply to the 2020 tax year.
The government issued Decree 91/2020/ND-CP dated 14 August on anti-spam text messages, emails and calls. Decree 91 comes into effect on 1 October and replaces Decree 90/2008 and Decree 77/2012.
On 15 September 2020 the Government Office announced the conclusion for re-opening international flights between Vietnam and some jurisdictions, which is in principle approved by the Prime Minister and agreed with by the Deputy Prime Minister.
Under the Competition Law 2018, any transaction “causing the effect or being capable of causing the effect of significantly restricting competition in the market of Vietnam” is prohibited. As such, an offshore transaction will be caught by merger control requirement if it has actual or potential anti-competitive impact on a relevant market of Vietnam.
The current Labor Code 2012 does not make it clear on whether a foreigner could be entitled to an indefinite term employment contract (ITEC) although the foreigner only has a work permit with limited term (two years at the maximum). In theory, the foreigner can demand for an ITEC with the employer based on the following legal basis and arguments.
When a Vietnamese company enters into a contract with a foreign party, the foreign party usually requires the contract to have an arbitration clause so that disputes arising from the contract will be settled by commercial arbitration instead of Vietnamese courts. When negotiating and drafting the arbitration clause of such contract, a Vietnamese company may need to consider the following points.
In Vietnam, leasing land directly from the State is a common option to acquire land use right (LUR). That means one, as master “land user” (người sử dụng đất), needs to sign a land lease agreement (LLA) with State, by which it is obligated to pay land rental.
Important Vietnamese legal terms can be looked up, with the corresponding term in the other language presented (Vietnamese <-> English). Very helpful resource for those professionals working in both languages
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