Under the Commercial Law 2005, when a non-defaulting party makes a claim for damage due to a breach of contract, the non-defaulting party has the obligations to mitigate the damages it has suffered (Duty To Mitigate). However, Commercial Law 2005 is silent on whether the responsibility to prove the non-defaulting party’s fulfillment or (non-fulfillment) of Duty To Mitigate belongs to the defaulting party or the non-defaulting party.
In October 2020, the Government issued the new Decree 122/2020 on the coordination between various separate procedures relating to the business commencement steps of a company in Vietnam including enterprise incorporation procedures, employee usage declaration, social insurance registration code, and registration of tax invoice.
On 19 October 2020, the Government issued Decree 126/2020/ND-CP ("Decree 126") providing further guidance on the implementation of Law on Tax administration 2019. This Decree takes effect from 05 December 2020 and will abolish the previous guidances on tax administration, as well as the previous forms used for tax declaration.
On 19 October, the government issued Decree 123/2020 guiding invoices and documents, including e-invoice related matters. One of the decree’s notable points is a delay of the deadline for compulsory implementation of e-invoices from 1 November 2020 until 1 July 2022. This delay gives some breathing room for companies which have not yet implemented e-invoicing.
The European Union (EU) announced on 6 October the removal of the Cayman Islands from its list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions. The list is a tool of the EU that aims to tackle external risks of tax abuse and unfair tax competition in low and tax neutral jurisdictions.
Following up on our recent newsbrief on the Resolution that cut CIT 30% in 2020, the Prime Minister has officially released Decree 114/2020 providing guidance for this measure. The Decree will take effect on the same effective date of the Resolution (3 August 2020) and apply to the 2020 tax year.
The government issued Decree 91/2020/ND-CP dated 14 August on anti-spam text messages, emails and calls. Decree 91 comes into effect on 1 October and replaces Decree 90/2008 and Decree 77/2012.
On 15 September 2020 the Government Office announced the conclusion for re-opening international flights between Vietnam and some jurisdictions, which is in principle approved by the Prime Minister and agreed with by the Deputy Prime Minister.
Under the Competition Law 2018, any transaction “causing the effect or being capable of causing the effect of significantly restricting competition in the market of Vietnam” is prohibited. As such, an offshore transaction will be caught by merger control requirement if it has actual or potential anti-competitive impact on a relevant market of Vietnam.
The current Labor Code 2012 does not make it clear on whether a foreigner could be entitled to an indefinite term employment contract (ITEC) although the foreigner only has a work permit with limited term (two years at the maximum). In theory, the foreigner can demand for an ITEC with the employer based on the following legal basis and arguments.
When a Vietnamese company enters into a contract with a foreign party, the foreign party usually requires the contract to have an arbitration clause so that disputes arising from the contract will be settled by commercial arbitration instead of Vietnamese courts. When negotiating and drafting the arbitration clause of such contract, a Vietnamese company may need to consider the following points.
In Vietnam, leasing land directly from the State is a common option to acquire land use right (LUR). That means one, as master “land user” (người sử dụng đất), needs to sign a land lease agreement (LLA) with State, by which it is obligated to pay land rental.
Local tax authorities have issued Official Letters as guide for employers and employees in the reporting of income and expenses paid relating to COVID-19 pandemic. To help employers and employees understand how these payments may affect your withholding and reporting obligations, we have summarised the main points as follow.
The Government has issued Decree 111/2020/ND-CP providing Vietnam's preferential export and import tariffs for the period 2020 - 2022 to implement the EVFTA.
On 25 September 2020, the Government of Vietnam issued Decree 114 which provides guidance on the implementation of a 30% reduction of Corporate Income Tax. This update covers some of the key points.
On the 31 August 2020, the Ministry of Health issued Official letter No. 4674/BYT-MT to ministries, ministerial agencies, government agencies and the provincial People’s Committees providing guidelines on Covid-19 prevention and control for a short-term visit by foreigners of less than 14 days to Vietnam.
The General Department of Customs has just issued an important guidance on the import duty treatment for goods imported from an EPE to domestic market under a subcontracting processing arrangement. We believe this is an interesting topic, especially for companies that enter into subcontracted toll manufacturing arrangements with EPEs.
In August 2020, the Government passed a new Decree 91/2020 to govern all forms of advertising via telecommunications means such as SMSs, e-mails, and phone calls. Decree 91/2020 will take effect from October 2020 and replace Decree 90/2008.
We have seen a ramp up in the e-commerce and online activities (online meetings, signing e-contracts, signing e-resolutions) in the covid-19 pandemic all over the world and Vietnam is no exception. This legal update discuss some features of digital signature and authentication of digital signature under Vietnamese law.
Group of affiliated enterprises (Nhóm công ty liên kết) is an important concept under the merger control regulations in Vietnam since it is used to calculate the relevant notification thresholds (e.g., market share, revenue, or total assets) of an economic concentration, and the market share of a party to an economic concentration. Unfortunately, Decree 35/2020 provides an unclear definition for this term.
Important Vietnamese legal terms can be looked up, with the corresponding term in the other language presented (Vietnamese <-> English). Very helpful resource for those professionals working in both languages
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